Contributors

EDITORS-IN-CHIEF

Nader Rifai, PhD
Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School
The Orah S. Platt Chair in Laboratory Medicine
Director of Clinical Chemistry, Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Christina Ellervik, MD, PhD, DMSci
Assistant Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School
Associate Director of Clinical Chemistry, Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Professor of Clinical Chemistry, University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark

Editors

General Lab Medicine
Christina Ellervik, MD, PhD, DMSci
Danyel Tacker, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Li Zha, PhD

Clinical Chemistry
Christina Ellervik, MD, PhD, DMSci
Danyel Tacker, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Li Zha, PhD

Laboratory Genomics
Linnea M. Baudhuin, PhD, FACMG
Christina Lockwood, PhD, DABCC, DABMGG
Heather M. Mason-Suares, PhD, FACMG

Clinical Microbiology
Blake W. Buchan, PhD
Derrick Chen, MD
Ingibjörg Hilmarsdóttir, MD

Transfusion Medicine
Kerry O’Brien, MD

Hematology & Coagulation
Kristian Schafernak, MD
Rachel A. Mariani, MD, PhD

Clinical Immunology
Melissa R. Snyder, PhD

Medical Laboratory Scientists
Mark Kellogg, PhD
William Korzun, PhD
Yukari Nishizawa-Brennen, PhD
Li Zha, PhD
Jude Abadie, MD
Jennifer Nicoloro, PhD
Max Louzon, MS, MLS(ASCPcm)SBB
Nicolas Troisi, M.S., MLS(ASCP)CM
Previous Editors
Romney Humphries, PhD, DABMM (Microbiology)
Karen Quillen, MD, MPH (Transfusion Medicine)
Nicole V. Tolan, PhD, DABCC (Clinical Chemistry)
Jude M. Abadie, Ph.D., DABCC, FAACC, DABMGG, FACMG (Clinical Chemistry)
Stephanie Mathews, MD (Hematology & Coagulation)
AACC Liaison
Dennis Harris

NEJM Group Liaison
Michelle Hache

GENERAL LABORATORY MEDICINE AUTHORS

Jude M. Abadie, Ph.D., DABCC, FAACC, DABMGG, FACMG
Director
Clinical Pathology TTUHSC
El Paso Department of Pathology Director
El Paso Public Health Laboratory
El Paso, TX, USA
Roger L. Bertholf, PhD
Professor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Weill Cornell Medicine
Medical Director of Clinical Chemistry
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, TX, USA
R. Neill Carey, PhD, FACB
Clinical Chemist and Statistician (Retired)
Salisbury, MD, USA
Steven Cotten, PhD, DABCC
Assistant Professor in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Allan C Deacon BSc, PhD, FRCPath
Consultant Clinical Scientist (Retired)
Bedford Hospital
Bedford UK
Carl C. Garber, PhD, FACB
Clinical Chemist and Statistician (Retired)
Lititz, PA, USA
Joshua Hayden, PhD, DABCC, FACB
Chief of Chemistry
Norton Healthcare
Louisville, KY, USA
Shannon Haymond, PhD
Director Clinical and Mass Spectrometry Laboratories
Northwestern University
Chicago, IL, USA
David D. Koch, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Professor of Pathology
Emory University
Atlanta, GA, USA
Stephen R. Master, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Laura Parnas, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Director of Clinical Chemistry
Sutter Health
Livermore, CA, USA
Currently:
Sr Scientific Affairs Manager
Roche Diagnostics
Livermore, CA, USA
Tahir S. Pillay, MBChB, PhD, FRCPath, FCPath
Professor
University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Edward Randell, PhD (Memorial), DCC, FCACB
Professor of Laboratory Medicine
Eastern Health
Canada
Ana-Maria Simundic, PhD, EuSpLM
Professor in Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine
Director of Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics
University hospital Sveti Duh
Zagreb, Croatia
Ping Wang, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Director of Clinical Chemistry and Core Laboratory
Hospital of University of Pennsylvania
Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Sedef Yenice, PhD
Professor of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratory Medicine
Demiroglu Bilim University
Associate Director of Tissue Typing Laboratory
Former Director of Core Clinical Laboratory Gayrettepe
Florence Nightingale Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Li Zha, PhD
Associate Director of Clinical Chemistry
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, MA, USA

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AUTHORS

Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich, PhD, DABCC, FACB
Professor of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology Consultant
Division of Clinical Biochemistry & Immunology
Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology Mayo Clinic
Rochester, NY, USA
David Alter, MD, DABCC
Associate Professor
Amory University
Atlanta, GA, USA
Fred S. Apple, PhD
Professor, Laboratory Medicine & Pathology
University of Minnesota
Co-Director Clinical & Forensic Toxicology Laboratory
Hennepin Healthcare/Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, MN, USA
Lindsay A.L. Bazydlo, PhD, DABCC
Assistant Clinical Professor of Pathology, Associate Director of Clinical Chemistry University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA, USA
Roger L. Bertholf, PhD
Professor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Weill Cornell Medicine
Medical Director of Clinical Chemistry
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, TX, USA
Darci R. Block, PhD, DABCC
Consultant in Laboratory Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Lynn A. Brunelle, Ph.D., DABCC, FACB
Laboratory Director
Mayo Medical Laboratories New England
Andover, MA, USA
Sean T. Campbell, Ph.D
Clinical Instructor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Assistant Director of Hematology and Coagulation Laboratories, Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, NY, USA
Jessica M Colón-Franco, PhD, DABCC
Head of Clinical Biochemistry
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH, USA
Steven W. Cotten, PhD
Associate Professor Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Sarah Delaney, PhD
Clinical Biochemist
St. Michael's Hospital
Unity Health
Toronto, Canada
Leslie J. Donato, PhD, DABCC
Co-director of Cardiovascular Laboratory Medicine
Co-director of the Hospital Clinical Laboratory and Point of Care
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Joe M. El-Khoury, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Co-Director, Clinical Chemistry
Yale-New Haven Hospital
Associate Professor of Laboratory Medicine
Yale University
New Haven, CT, USA
K. Aaron Geno, PhD, DABCC
Assistant Professor
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso
Director of Microbiology
University Medical Center of El Paso
El Paso, Texas, USA
David S. Hage, PhD
Hewett University Professor
Chemistry Department
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE, USA
Roa Harb, MD
Director, Clinical Chemistry Laboratory
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, CT, USA
Shannon Haymond, PhD, DABCC, FACB
Associate Professor of Pathology
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, IL, USA
Paul J. Jannetto, PhD, DABCC, FAACC, M.T (ASCP)
Metals Laboratory Director
Clinical and Forensic Toxicology Laboratory Director
Clinical Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Director
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Paul Johnson, PhD, MBA, DABCC
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, NY, USA
Erin Kaleta, PhD, DABCC
Assistant Director
Clinical Chemistry Director
Infectious Disease Serology and Urinalysis
Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, AZ, USA
Lawrence de Koning, PhD, DABCC, FAACC, FCACB
Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of Calgary
Clinical Biochemist, Alberta Precision Laboratories
Alberta Children's Hospital
Calgary, AB, Canada
Geralyn Lambert-Messerlian, PhD, FAACC
Professor, Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology Alpert Medical School at Brown University Laboratory Director, Division of Medical Screening and Special Testing Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
Providence, RI, USA
Sara A. Love, PhD, DABCC
Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Minnesota
Director of Clinical & Forensic Toxicology,
Hennepin Healthcare/HCMC
Minneapolis, MN, USA
Mark Albert Marzinke, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Associate Professor, Departments of Pathology and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Director, Preanalytics and General Chemistry, Johns Hopkins Hospital
Director, Clinical Pharmacology Analytical Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, MD, USA

Christopher McCudden, PhD, DABCC, NRCC, FAACC

Associate Professor
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of Ottawa
Ottawa, ON, Canada
Robert Nerenz, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, NH, USA
Jason Y. Park, MD, PhD
Professor of Pathology
Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, TX, USA
Khusbu Patel, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Assistant Professor of Pathology
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Associate Director, Chemistry & Metabolics
Children's Medical Center
Dallas, TX, USA
Roy Peake, PhD
Assistant Professor in Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Associate Director of Clinical Chemistry
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Christine Snozek, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Director of Chemistry
Co-director of Point-of-care Testing and Support Services
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, AZ, USA
Ravinder Sodi, PhD, CSci, EuSpLM, FRCPath
Honorary Lecturer, Lancaster Medical School
University of Lancaster
Consultant Clinical Biochemist and Head of Department
Royal Lancaster Infirmary and Furness
General Hospital, UHMBT, Lancaster
Lancaster, UK
Brenda Suh-Lailam, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Assistant Professor of Pathology
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Director of Clinical Chemistry and Point-of-Care Testing, Quality, Department of Pathology
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, IL, USA

Danyel Tacker, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
Associate Professor and Director of Clinical Chemistry
West Virginia University Health Science Center and Hospital
Morgantown, WV, USA
Nicole V. Tolan, PhD, DABCC
Associate Medical Director, Clinical Chemistry
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Assistant professor in Pathology, Harvard Medical School
Boston, MA, USA
William E. Winter, MD
Professor, Departments of Pathology, Immunology & Laboratory Medicine, Pediatrics, and Molecular Genetics & Microbiology
Director, University of Florida Health Pathology Laboratories Endocrine Autoantibody Laboratory
Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Li Zha, PhD
Associate Director of Clinical Chemistry
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, MA, USA

LABORATORY GENOMICS AUTHORS

Jude M. Abadie, Ph.D., DABCC, FAACC, DABMGG, FACMG
Director
Clinical Pathology TTUHSC
El Paso Department of Pathology Director
El Paso Public Health Laboratory
El Paso, TX, USA
Murat Bastepe, PhD, MD, FACMG
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School Endocrine Unit
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Linnea Baudhuin, PhD, FACMG
Associate Professor of Laboratory Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Ozge Birsoy, PhD, FACMG
Associate Director
Diagnostic Molecular Genetics 
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, NY USA
Nicole J. Boczek, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Mayo Clinic Laboratory Director
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Jillian G. Buchan, MS, PhD, FACMG
Assistant Professor
Associate Director Genetics & Solid Tumor
Laboratory Northwest Clinical Genomics Laboratory
University of Washington
Seattle, WA, USA
Christine Chung, MD
Post-doctoral Fellow
Center for Applied Genomics
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Anne B.S. Giersch, PhD, FACMG
Associate Professor of Pathology,
Harvard Medical School
Associate Director of Cytogenetics,
Center for Advanced Molecular Diagnostics,
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Ashley Hagiya, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine
Co-Director Flow Cytometry Section, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Linda Hasadsri, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Mayo Clinic Director
Molecular Technologies Laboratory
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Katrina Kotzer, MS, CGC
Instructor in Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Rochester, MN USA
Christina Lockwood, PhD, DABCC, DABMGG
Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine
Director, Genetics and Solid Tumor Diagnostics Laboratory
Seattle, WA, USA
Eric Loo, MD
Assistant Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, NH, USA
Amali Mallawaarachchi, MBBS FRACP PhD
Staff Specialist, Clinical Geneticist and Nephrologist Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Senior Researcher Division of Genomics and Epigenetics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research
Sydney, NSW, Australia
Heather Mason-Suares, PhD, FACMG
Assistant Professor of Pathology,
Harvard Medical School
Associate Director of Cytogenetics,
Center for Advanced Molecular Diagnostics,
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Hugh McCarthy, BSc MBBS PhD FRACP
Staff Specialist, Department of Nephrology Sydney Children’s Hospital Network Clinical Lead Paediatric Renal Genetic Service
Sydney, NSW, Australia
Melanie Meyer, MS, CGC
Licensed Certified Genetic Counselor
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, USA
John Mills, PhD
Co-Director of Neuroimmunology Lab
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Rochester, MN USA
Ann Moyer, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Co-Director, Personalized Genomics Laboratory
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Avni Santani, PhD, FACMG
Associate Professor of Clinical Pathology
Perelman School of Medicine,
University of Pennsylvania
Director - Clinical Laboratories, Strategic Partnerships and Innovation
Center for Applied Genomics
Director – Division of Genomic Diagnostics
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA, USA

Christine Schmotzer, MD
Professor of Pathology
Case Western Reserve University
Associate Division Chief, Clinical Pathology
Director of Clinical Chemistry, Immunology, and Point of Care Testing
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, OH, USA
Anna Scott, PhD, FACMG
Assistant Professor
University of Washington
Director of Biochemical Genetics Laboratory
Seattle Children’s Hospital
Seattle, WA, USA
Hoi-Ying (Elsie) Yu, PhD, DABCC, FAACC
System Director
Chemistry, Toxicology and Point-of-Care Testing
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, PA, USA
Hana Zouk, PhD, FACMG
Instructor, Pathology Department
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Assistant Laboratory Director
Mass General Brigham Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AUTHORS

Edward P.C. Ager, PhD, D(ABMM)
LTC MS Deputy Chief Dept Of Clinical Investigation Brooke Army Medical Center JBSA,
Fort Sam
Houston, TX, USA 
Neil Anderson, MD, ABP-MM, D(ABMM)
Associate Professor Department of Pathology and Immunology Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, MO, USA
Lena Rós Ásmundsdóttir, MD, PhD, FRCPath
Consultant Microbiologist, Landspitali University Hospital, Department of Clinical Microbiology Adjunct Lecturer, University of Iceland, Faculty of Medicine
Reykjavik, Iceland
Esther Babady, PhD, D(ABMM), FIDSA
Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Director, Clinical Microbiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, USA
Lori A. Bourassa, PhD, MPH, D(ABMM)
Assistant Director, Clinical Microbiology at the University of Washington
University of Washington Harvard University School of Public Health
Seattle, WA, USA
Blake W. Buchan, PhD, D(ABMM)
Professor, Dept. of Pathology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Associate Director, Clinical Microbiology
Wisconsin Diagnostic Laboratories
Milwaukee, WI, USA
Shelley Campeau, PhD, D(ABMM)
Assistant Professor of Pathology
Associate Director of Microbiology
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Derrick Chen, MD
Assistant Professor and Medical Director of Clinical Microbiology
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, WI, USA
Marc Roger Couturier, Ph.D., D(ABMM)
Associate Professor of Pathology
University of Utah
Medical Director
ARUP Laboratories
Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Chris Farnsworth, PhD
Associate Professor Department of Pathology and Immunology Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, MO, USA
Phillip Heaton Ph.D., D(ABMM)
Medical Laboratory Scientific Director: Microbiology
Regions Hospital
St. Paul, MN, USA
Ingibjörg Hilmarsdottir, MD
Assistant Professor
Faculty of Medicine
University of Iceland
Consultant Microbiologist
Department of Microbiology
Landspitali-University Hospital of Iceland
Reykjavik, Iceland

Sarah E. Kidd, PhD
Head National Mycology Reference Centre
Microbiology & Infectious Diseases SA Pathology
Adjunct Senior Lecturer University of Adelaide
Adelaide, SA, Australia
Paige M.K. Larkin, PhD, D(ABMM), M(ASCP)CM
Director, Molecular Microbiology Associate Director
Clinical Microbiology NorthShore University Health System
Clinical Assistant Professor University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Chicago, IL, USA
Giuseppe Lippi, MD
Full Professor of Clinical Biochemistry,
University of Verona
Director, Service of Laboratory Medicine,
University Hospital of Verona
Verona, Italy
Rebekah M. Martin, PhD, D(ABMM), MLS(ASCP)CM
Assistant Professor
Biomedical Laboratory Diagnostics Program
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI, USA
Currently:
Manager, Medical Affairs
Medical Affairs at Becton, Dickinson and Co.
Blaine Mathison, BS, M(ASCP)
ARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology
ARUP Laboratories
Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Aurora E. Pop-Vicas, MD
Associate Professor (CHS), Infectious Disease
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Infectious Disease Physician
UW Health
Madison, WI, USA
Bobbi S. Pritt, MD, MSc, DTMH, FCAP
Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology;
Chair of Clinical Microbiology Director of Clinical Parasitology,
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Shawn Vasoo, MBBS, MRCP, D(ABIM) (Infectious Disease), D(ABP)(Medical Microbiology)
Clinical Director and Senior Consultant
National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID)
Singapore

HEMATOLOGY AND COAGULATION AUTHORS

Aasne Karine Aarsand, MD, PhD
Director Norwegian Porphyria Centre, Haukeland University Hospital,
Bergen, Norway
Catalina Amador, MD
Associate Professor of Pathology Department of Pathology and Microbiology University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, NE, USA
Fiona Craig, MD
Professor Laboratory Medicine & Pathology
Division Hematopathology
Department Laboratory Medicine & Pathology
Mayo Clinic Arizona,
Phoenix, AZ, USA

Christina Ellervik, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Associate Director of Clinical Chemistry
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Professor of Clinical Chemistry
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Jonathan Galeotti, MD, MS
Associate Professor, University of North Carolina
Division of Hematopathology, UNC Hospitals
Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Ann Helen Kristoffersen, MD, PhD
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, Norway
Giuseppe Lippi, MD
Full Professor of Clinical Biochemistry,
University of Verona
Director, Service of Laboratory Medicine,
University Hospital of Verona
Verona, Italy

Rachel A. Mariani, MD
Assistant Professor, Departments of Child Health and Pathology
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Stephanie Mathews, MD
Assistant Professor, Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Kamran Mirza, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Pathology, Medical Education, and Applied Health Sciences
Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine
Maywood, IL, USA
Phil Raess, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Child Health and Pathology
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Kristi J. Smock, MD
Professor of Pathology
University of Utah Department of Pathology
Medical Director, ARUP Hemostasis/Thrombosis Laboratory Chief Medical Director, ARUP Research and Development in Traditional Laboratory Medicine
Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Kristian T. Schafernak, MD
Associate Professor, Child Health, Division of Pathology Associate Professor, Pathology Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Ji Yuan, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Senior Associate Consultant Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA

TRANSFUSION MEDICINE AUTHORS

Alex Carterson, MD, PhD
Medical Director
Versiti Blood Center of Illinois
Aurora, IL, USA
Currently:
Global Medical Director
Abbott Transfusion Medicine
Abbott Park, IL, USA
Kerry O'Brien, MD
Assistant Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Cambridge, MA, USA
Medical Director Blood Bank and Clinical Pathology Residency Program Director
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, MA, USA
Karen Quillen, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Boston, MA, USA
Edward Yoon, MD
Assistant Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Lewis Katz School of Medicine
Associate Director - Blood Bank/Transfusion Medicine
Temple University Hospital
Philadelphia, PA, USA

CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AUTHORS

Adrian Budhram, MD, FRCPC 
Assistant Professor 
Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine  
Western University
London Health Sciences Centre
London, ON, Canada
Lusia Sepiashvili, PhD, DABCC, FCACB, FAACC
Assistant Professor
Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology
University of Toronto
Toronto, Canada
Melissa R. Snyder, PhD, DABCC
Asscociate Professor, Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA

REVIEWERS & BETA TESTERS

Bilal Abid
Roshini Abraham
Ayodele Adelanwa
Thomas Adams
Jose Aguirre
Gabriella Allegri-Machado
Tom Alexander
Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich
Walla Al-Hertani
Naif Almontashiri
Ahmad Alshomrani
Neil Anderson
Matthew Auten
Le Aye
Bilal Azab
Dan Babu
Mike Badminton
Burak Bahar
Joshua Baker
Daniel Bankson
Alexis A. Beauvais
Anders Berg
Marc Berg
Roger Bertolf
Lori Bourassa
Alexandra L. Bryson
Toni Ann Buchanan
Didem Demirbas Cakici
Janne Cadamuro
Jeffrey Cannatella
Anthony B. Cardillo
Graham Carter
Raghu Chandramohan
Rossa Chiu
Paul A. Christensen
David Colantonio
Jennifer Colby
Meaghan Colling
Lauren Ann Cooper
Erin Conboy
Jensyn Cone
Steven Cotten
Ezekial Cain
Patrick Cresencian Mathias
Bridgit Crews
Andrew Davison
Lawrence De Koning
Sarah Delaney
Jane Dickerson
Anh Dinh
Krishna Vanaja Donkena
Amelia Donlan
Sarah Drawz
Robert Dufour
Lora Dukic
Ashley Eckel
He Fang
Matthew Faron
Susan Farrell
Erica M. Fatica
Sheng Feng
Martin Fleisher
Chris Florkowski
Ithiel Frame
Joel France
Leifur Franzson
Deborah French
Anna Fuezery
Kornelia Galior
Omai Garner
Elizabeth Garrett
Reyhan Gedik
Jonathan Genzen
Allison Gibble
Anne Giersch
Morayma Reyes Gil
Thomas J. Gniadek
Mark Gonzalez
Russ Grant
Stephen Grinnell
Alexander Gross
Helen Groves
Nathan D. Gundacker
Pétur Sigurður Gunnarsson
Ferry Hagen
Najia Hammououali
Ole-Petter Riksfjord Hamnvik
Charles Hawker
Shannon Haymond
Phillip Heaton
Nicholas Heger
Christophe Hennequin
Paul Henning
Christopher Hergott
Victoria Higgins
Talal Hilal
Ingibjörg Hilmarsdóttir
Andrew Hoofnagle
Vanessa Horner
Gary Horowitz
Rongrong Huang
Clay Huddleston
Jeffrey Jacobsen
Petr Jarolim
Nimesh Jayasuria
Sophonie Jean
Kendal J. Jensen
Zhicheng Jin
Graham Jones
Niklas Rye Jørgensen
Sarah A. Jung
Justin Juskewitch
Jørgen K Kanters
Matthew Karafin
Yachana Kataria
Staci Keene
Temitope Kehinde
Michael T. Kelliher
Mark Kellogg
Tara Kelly
Emma Kelso
Aaruni Khanolkar
Michelle Khieu
Christopher Klein
Alaa Koleilat
Clarie Knezevic
Krisztian Kovacs
Larry Kricka
Mar Kristjansson
Amy Kritzer
Mackenzie Kuklinski
Deepak Kumar
Regina Kwon
William D. Leinhart
Morten Kranker Larsen
Anak Agung Wiradewi Lestari
Felix Leung
Giuseppe Lippi
Yevgeniy Linnik
Shawn R. Lockhart
Stanley Lo
Samantha Logan
Sara A. Love
Eric Loo
Kyle Lund
Vasudevan Mahalingam
Steven D. Mahlen
Rachel Mariani
Ferdy Royland Marpaung
Deborah Marsden
Justin T. Massey
Stephen Master
Blaine Mathison
Gautam Maulik
Patrick Mazi
Michael Mbughuni
Andrew McFaddin
Kelsey McIntyre
Nathan McLamb
Jeffrey Meeusen
Marilena Melas
Greg Miller
Jessica Miller
John Mills
Michael Milone
Ann Misch
Rehab Mohamed
Ann Moyer
Vijayalakshmi Nandakumar
Kayla Neitzel
Matthew Nichols
Zhiyv (Neal) Niu
Nathan Nolan
Andrew Norgan
Riley A. O'Hara
Michelle Parker
Bryce Pasko
Roy Peake
Irina Perjar
Glenn Palomaki
Diane Panizza
William Phipps
Orah Platt
Bradley A. Poore
Jennifer Powers
Ion Prisneac
Bobbi Pritt
Adam Ptolemy
Gunawan Eka Putra
Vanja Radisic
Saran Raju
Jane Rand
Brian Rappold
Bradford Ray
Ryan F. Relich
Renate Renstrom
James Ritchie
Lance Rodan
Paige Rohloff
Steve Roper
Ross Rowsey
Janne Rand
Bentley B. Rodrigue
Andres E. Mindiola Romero
Stephen Roper
Emily Ryan
Laura M. Sack
David Sacks
Hasan Samra
Amy K. Saenger
Kwabena Sarpong
Kristian Schafernak
Lisa Schimmenti
Bryan Schmitt
Lyana Setiawan
Kusum Sharma
Ganna Shestakova
Roberto Silvaaguiar
Melissa Snyder
Lori Sokoll
Sotianingsih
Samuel C. Sponaugle
Martha Stackhouse
Bill Stauffer
Kim Starr
Jasmine A. Steele
Frederick Strathmann
Jeremiah Stromich
Catherine Sturgeon
Cepi Ukman Sukmawijaya
Randi Sullivan
Qian Sun
Yenny Surjawan
John P. Tazelaar
Jill Tate
Jun Yang Tay
Treyc J. Terry
Stefani Thomas
Christopher A. Thorburn
Álfheiður Þórsdóttir
Jessica Tomsula
Arthur Totten
Christina Austin Tse
Katie Turner
Anna S. Thorisdottir
Katherine Turner
Gabriela Uribe
Hana Klassen Vakili
Ana Isabel Gómez Velázquez
Jorild Haugen Villanger
Bryan J. Vonasek
Benjamin Von Bredow
Ping Wang
Jessica Warren
Patrick Waters
Nancy L. Wengenack
Tri Kusuma Widiasih
Joesph Wiencek
Clayton Wilbern
Maria Alice V. Willrich
William Winter
Leora Witkowski
Carl Wittwer
Macy Wood
Lindsay Wright
Stephanie Wright
Xin Yi
Paul Yip
Sean Ong Wei Xiang
Winnie Xin
Kang Xiong-Hang
Barbara Zehnbauer
Yan Zheng

TRANSLATORS

Chinese:
Jing Cao
Fei Chen
Woei-horng Fang
Gavin Gao
Qing Meng
Fumin Lin
Lu Song
Yi Wei Tang
Bai-Lin Wu
Ping Wang
Zhen Zhao
Liying Zhang
Li Zha
Bahasa Indonesia:
Anna Karina Algustie
Krist Haksa
July Kumalawati
Miftakh Nur Rahman
Yenny Surjawan
Adinda Yusfika Adiaputri
Miswar Fattah
Reiva Wisdharilla
Portuguese:
Jose Poloni
Japanese:
Hiroyuki Akama
Satoshi Fujii
Koh Furuta
Yukari Nishizawa-Brennen
Makoto Kaneko
Hideo Sakamoto
Otokozawa Seiko
Naoto Suzuki
French:
Mathieu Bernard
Alexandre Benoit
Amélie Bonnefond
Nicolas Crapoulet
Benoite Coudrey
Edgard Delvin
Rose Djiana
Jacques Degraeve
Elodie Etienne
Mickael Fortun
Jean-Louis Galinier
Khaldoun Ghazal
Elisabeth Guibourgé
Jean-Marc Giannoli
Natalie Landry
Charles Lefèvre
Nathalie Lepage
Raymond Lepage
Jacques Masse
Carine Nyalendo
Nicolas Tétreault
Arabic:
Imad Abukhamis
Mounir Ataie
Nada Dehneh
Sahar Chamaa
Afraa Alnokkari
Louay Jouma
Mohidien Jouma
Majd Aljamali
Mohammad Taher Ismail
Rana Al Hallak
Hoda Hagrass
M. Ammar Nemeh
Adel Nofal
Ghassan Shannan
Lama Youssef
Faizeh ALQuobaili
Sahar Fahoum
Wafika Zarzour